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Edgar E. MacDonald (1917-2011), Senior Cabell Scholar

 

 

Edgar E. MacDonald, 1998.

Dr. Edgar E. MacDonald, 1998

Born in Richmond on 5 March 1917, Dr. Edgar E. MacDonald attended the University of Virginia School of Architecture and worked in New York before serving in the army in Europe during World War II. He served with the 99th Infantry Division in northern France, the Ardennes (the Battle of the Bulge) and central Europe and received a Purple Heart and Bronze Star. Returning home, he earned a bachelor's degree at Richmond Professional Institute (the forerunner to VCU on the Monroe Park campus), and a master's degree in English at the University of Richmond. He earned his doctorate in comparative literature at The Sorbonne, University of Paris. He taught English from 1953 until 1984 at Randolph-Macon College. In 1983, he served as a Fulbright Senior Lecturer at the State University of Leningrad in the former Soviet Union. Dr. MacDonald became VCU Libraries' Senior Cabell Scholar in the late 1980s and served in that role until his death on 8 September 2011.

 

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Ellen Glasgow Newsletter, first issue, 1974.

First issue of the Ellen Glasgow Newsletter, Oct. 1974. It has grown into the Ellen Glasgow Journal of Southern Writers. Past issues of the newsletter/journal are available online.

 

Dr. MacDonald., along with long time VCU English professors E. Allan Brown and Maurice Duke, are credited with convincing VCU in 1968 to name its Monroe Park campus library after Richmond author James Branch Cabell. Dr. MacDonald helped persuade the Cabell family to donate James Branch Cabell’s personal library - a collection of some 3,000 volumes and other materials - to what became VCU Libraries.  They are housed in the Cabell Room in Special Collections and Archives.

He also helped revive scholarly interest in another Richmond native, Ellen Glasgow. He founded the Ellen Glasgow Society in 1974, serving as editor of the organization’s newsletter for 10 years and contributing articles.” He also helped organize panel discussions on her work at numerous college English seminars. All of which led to an increased interest in Glasgow by scholars nationally..

 

Edgar MacDonald, ca. 1958

Dr. Edgar E. MacDonald, 1958.

Dr. MacDonald at his desk in Special Collections and Archives, 2010.

Dr. MacDonald at his desk in Special Collections and Archives, 2010. Photo by Maurice Duke.

 

As Senior Cabell Scholar, Dr. MacDonald helped numerous students, professors, and other library patrons with a variety of research topics. Many focused on various aspects of Virginia literature, genealogy, and Richmond history .He often knew of obscure articles and other publications that might help the researcher. Many times the best information he shared were his own memories on events and topics. He seemed to have a bottomless memory of interesting stories. 

He loved challenging people too.  There were many times when he would stroll up to some unexpecting staff member in Special Collections and Archives and ask them, "So... what's it all about?"  The longtime English professor enjoyed hearing other people's perspectives on the meaning of life - his own theories constantly changed.

Dr. MacDonald spent almost every weekday morning in Special Collections and Archives writing and editing (he published throughout his life) and helping staff with various projects. He is greatly missed by library staff and the entire VCU community.

 
The Richmond Quarterly, Winter 1990.

 

In the early 1990s, The Richmond Quarterly published Dr. MacDonald's remembrances of growing up in Richmond in the 1920s. He talked about his parents, going to the movies, streetcars, dancing, various Richmond neighborhoods, and other topics. His essays appeared in three different issues and are available below.

"Growing Up in Richmond in the '20's" Part One - by Edgar MacDonald, The Richmond Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, Winter, 1990.

"Growing Up in Richmond in the '20's" Part Two - by Edgar MacDonald, The Richmond Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3 [sic], Spring 1991.

"Growing Up in Richmond in the '20's" Part Three - by Edgar MacDonald, The Richmond Quarterly, Vol. 14, No.1, Summer 1991.

 

In 2005, a series of three oral history interviews were conducted with Dr. MacDonald by historian Kathryn Colwell Hill. They are part of VCU Libraries' Oral History Initiative begun in 2004 and continuing to this day. The audio and searchable transcripts will be available in 2012 as part of the VCU Libraries' Oral History Archive.

PDFs of the transcripts of the interviews with Dr. MacDonald are available below. Among the many subjects discussed are his family relationships; growing up in Richmond; his education; his service in World War II; his friendship with James Branch Cabell’s second wife Margaret Freeman Cabell and with Cabell's son, Ballard Cabell; the history behind the naming of the James Branch Cabell Library; the founding of the Cabell Associates; the beginning of the James Branch Cabell Annual Lectures; and other topics.        

First interview with Dr. MacDonald,, March 22, 2005. [80 minutes]

Second interview with Dr. MacDonald April 5, 2005. [100 minutes]

Third interview with Dr. MacDonald, April 26, 2005. [70 minutes]

 

 

 

Edgar MacDonald, ca. 2010

Dr. MacDonald, ca. 2010.

Dr. MacDonald published extensively throughout his life in numerous literary periodicals including American Literature, the Southern Literary Journal, Resources for American Literary Study and the Mississippi Quarterly. He was a founding member of the Virginia Genealogical Society (contributing often to its journal) and the Friends of the Virginia State Archives (he edited and wrote articles for its newsletter).

His list of monographs include:

Les sources Etrangeres du Roman Epique de James Branch Cabell [dissertation, 1957]

The American Edgeworths: A Biographical Sketch of Richard Edgeworth (1764-1796) with Letters and Documents Pertaining to the Legacy of his Three Sons (1970)

The Education of the Heart: the Correspondence of Rachel Mordecai Lazarus and Maria Edgeworth (1977)

James Branch Cabell, Centennial Essays (edited by MacDonald and M. Thomas Inge, 1983)

Ellen Glasgow, A Reference Guide (edited by MacDonald and Tonette Bond Inge, 1983)

James Branch Cabell and Richmond-in-Virginia (1993)

Surry County Virginia Tithables, 1668-1703 (edited by MacDonald and Richard Slatten, reprint 2007)..

 

James Branch Cabell and Richmond-in-Virginia, 1993.

James Branch Cabell and Richmond-in-Virginia (1993)

 

Soon after Dr. MacDonald's biography on James Branch Cabell was published, he spoke at VCU Libraries' Seventh Annual James Branch Cabell Library Associates lecture, May 20, 1993. He focused his lecture on the many “voices” found in the Cabell biography – from Cabell’s own voice to those of other Richmonders who played a part in shaping the writer’s life. The complete text of the essay is HERE. Dr. MacDonald concluded the lecture with the following:

I am grateful to the voices that emerged to take over the writing of the Cabell biography. They have shown me a social being related to a time and place, with nerve endings sensitive to both, not an abstraction who created timeless art in some remote outer world. Cabell is kin to us, not in every respect, but in ways peculiarly and endearingly local. Many of us inherited Episcopalian mothers and Presbyterian fathers. Many of us know that General Lee’s war colored every retelling of family history, the battles having taken place in our grandparents’ front yards. Many of us when younger felt the pangs of not having sufficient money to live up to our princely heritages. First loves continue to haunt us. We too come to question the values which guided our raising. If God is not as present as he used to be, can we write better laws to live by? Despite little old Richmond’s hypocrisies, it produced some admirable people. The closer we come to the end of the road, the more we long to be like those people. Thomas Wolfe said we can’t go home again. Cabell tells us that we do. All his plots are philosophical excursions, starting in Richmond, ending in Richmond. His plots, he admitted, were all circular. His distillation of Richmond, a brief moment in time and space, is a metaphor for everyman’s universe, “the uneasy place where each benign beginning is.”

-- Dr. Edgar E. MacDonald, May 20, 1993.

 

 

 

Dr. MacDonald's papers are housed in Special Collections and Archives and the guide to the collection is available HERE..

Cabell scholar Edgar E. MacDonald dies at 94 - Obituary from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, September 12, 2011.

A Life of Letters: Cabell Senior Scholar Edgar E. MacDonald - VCU profile, September 12, 2011.

 

Dr. MacDonald at Play.

 

 

 

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