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1. Leukoplakia
Description: White patch
Location: Floor of mouth
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Leukoplakia; Mouth Mucosa--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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2. Palatal torus
Description: Bony hard lobulated protuberance
Location: Midline hard palate
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Palate -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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3. Mandibular tori
Description: Bilateral lobulated bony protuberances
Location: Lingual of mandible bilaterally
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Mandible--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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4. Inflammation or irritation of tongue
Description: Reddish patch
Location: Dorsolateral border
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis; Inflammation
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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5. Fibroma
Description: Sessile smooth surfaced nodule
Location: Anterior buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Fibroma; Mouth Mucosa--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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6. Fordyce's granules
Description: Multiple small yellow papular lesions
Location: Buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa; Sebaceous Glands
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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7. Hemangioma
Description: Two raised bluish lesions
Location: Left dorsal surface of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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8. Hemangioma
Description: Raised red lesion
Location: Vermilion border of lower lip left side
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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9. Hemangioma (compressed)
Alternative title: Compressed hemangioma
Description: Raised red lesion that blanches under compression
Location: Vermilion border of lower lip left side
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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10. Traumatic ulcer
Description: Erythematous area surrounding a central yellow fibrinopurulent membrane
Location: Right lateral border of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Oral Ulcer; Mouth Mucosa--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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11. Papilloma (buccal mucosa)
Description: Exophytic white lesion with numerous finger-like projections on the surface.
Location: Right buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Papilloma; Mouth Neoplasms
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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12. Papilloma
Description: Pedunculated exophytic lesion with numerous finger-like projections on the surface
Location: Left lateral border of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Papilloma; Mouth Neoplasms
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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13. Epulis fissuratum
Description: Folds of hyperplastic tissue
Location: Anterior maxillary right and left labial vestibule
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Gingival Diseases; Hyperplasia
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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14. Sublingual varicosities
Description: Multiple bluish-purple dilated veins
Location: Ventral surface of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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15. Fissured tongue
Description: Numerous grooves or fissures of the tongue surface
Location: Dorsal surface of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue, Fissured; Tongue -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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16. Geographic tongue
Alternative title: Erythema migrans
Description: Multiple areas of erythema surrounded by yellowish-white borders
Location: Dorsal surface of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis, Benign, Migratory; Tongue -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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17. Geographic tongue (Erythema migrans)
Alternative title: Erythema migrans
Description: Multiple areas of erythema surrounded by yellowish-white borders
Location: Left lateral border and ventral surface of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis, Benign, Migratory; Tongue -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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18. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH)
Alternative title: IPH
Description: Erythematous palatal mucosa with numerous papillary projections
Location: Hard palate
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hyperplasia; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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19. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH, Dentures)
Description: Ill-fitting dentures in place
Location: Hard palate
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hyperplasia; Denture, Complete
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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20. Herpes labialis
Description: Fluid filled vesicles
Location: Skin adjacent to vermilion border of lower lip
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Herpes Labialis; Lip -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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21. Mucocele
Description: Bluish dome-shaped fluctuant swelling
Location: Lower left labial mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mucocele; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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22. Scar tissue
Description: Linear scar tissue of gingiva
Location: Gingiva adjacent to the upper lip in the area of the missing central incisor
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cicatrix; Gingiva -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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23. Angular cheilitis
Description: Reddish groove in skin
Location: Skin of left corner of mouth
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cheilitis; Skin--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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24. Enlarged lingual tonsil
Alternative title: Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia
Description: Reddish smooth-surfaced papules of the posterior lateral border of the tongue
Location: Posterior lateral border of the tongue in the foliate papilla area
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lymphoid Tissue; Tongue --pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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25. Hematoma
Description: Sessile bluish-black lesion of the floor of the mouth
Location: Right floor of the mouth
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hematoma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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26. Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis
Alternative title: Early smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis; Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis early
Description: Fissured or rippled white lesion of lower lip mucosa
Location: Lower lip mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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27. Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis
Alternative title: 40-year smokeless tobacco pouch
Description: Leathery appearing fissured white patch of buccal and vestibular mucosa
Location: Right buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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28. Chronic cheek bites
Alternative title: Chronic cheek chewer
Description: Thickened ragged appearing white patch of the buccal mucosa
Location: Right buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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29. Lichen planus
Description: Interlacing white lines (Wickham's striae) of buccal mucosa
Location: Right buccal mucosa
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lichen Planus; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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30. Buccal exostoses
Description: Bony hard nodules of alveolar ridge
Location: Buccal aspect of the right maxillary alveolar ridge
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Maxilla --pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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31. Amalgam tattoo
Description: Multiple bilateral flat black discolorations of the alveolar ridge
Location: Right and left mandibular alveolar ridge
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa--Pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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32. Oral melanotic macule
Description: Dark brown macular lesion of lower lip
Location: Vermilion border of lower right lip
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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33. Median rhomboid glossitis
Description: Erythematous area of the dorsum of the tongue
Location: Midline of the posterior dorsal surface of the tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis; Tongue -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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34. Hairy tongue
Description: Greatly elongated and dark brown stained filiform papillae of the tongue
Location: Midline of the dorsal surface of the tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue, Hairy; Tongue -- pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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35. Smooth red tongue
Description: Smooth red tongue secondary to atrophy of the papillae
Location: Dorsum of tongue
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue -- pathology;
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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36. Epidermoid cyst
Description: Large sessile swelling of the floor of the mouth
Location: Floor of the mouth
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cysts; Mouth Mucosa--pathology
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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37. Lipoma
Description: Yellowish smooth-surfaced sessile mass of the lower lip.
Location: Left side of lower lip
MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lipoma; Mouth Neoplasms
Type of abnormality: soft tissue
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