Oral Pathology Review Images

Soft Tissue Abnormalities
Sorted most common to least common

Leukoplakia

1. Leukoplakia
Description: White patch

Location: Floor of mouth

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Leukoplakia; Mouth Mucosa--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Palatal torus

2. Palatal torus
Description: Bony hard lobulated protuberance

Location: Midline hard palate

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Palate -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Mandibular tori

3. Mandibular tori
Description: Bilateral lobulated bony protuberances

Location: Lingual of mandible bilaterally

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Mandible--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Inflammation or irritation of tongue

4. Inflammation or irritation of tongue
Description: Reddish patch

Location: Dorsolateral border

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis; Inflammation

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Fibroma

5. Fibroma
Description: Sessile smooth surfaced nodule

Location: Anterior buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Fibroma; Mouth Mucosa--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Fordyceᄀᆵs granules

6. Fordyce's granules
Description: Multiple small yellow papular lesions

Location: Buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa; Sebaceous Glands

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Hemangioma

7. Hemangioma
Description: Two raised bluish lesions

Location: Left dorsal surface of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Hemangioma

8. Hemangioma
Description: Raised red lesion

Location: Vermilion border of lower lip left side

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Hemangioma (compressed)

9. Hemangioma (compressed)
Alternative title: Compressed hemangioma

Description: Raised red lesion that blanches under compression

Location: Vermilion border of lower lip left side

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hemangioma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Traumatic ulcer

10. Traumatic ulcer
Description: Erythematous area surrounding a central yellow fibrinopurulent membrane

Location: Right lateral border of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Oral Ulcer; Mouth Mucosa--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Papilloma (buccal mucosa)

11. Papilloma (buccal mucosa)
Description: Exophytic white lesion with numerous finger-like projections on the surface.

Location: Right buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Papilloma; Mouth Neoplasms

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Papilloma

12. Papilloma
Description: Pedunculated exophytic lesion with numerous finger-like projections on the surface

Location: Left lateral border of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Papilloma; Mouth Neoplasms

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Epulis fissuratum

13. Epulis fissuratum
Description: Folds of hyperplastic tissue

Location: Anterior maxillary right and left labial vestibule

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Gingival Diseases; Hyperplasia

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Sublingual varicosities

14. Sublingual varicosities
Description: Multiple bluish-purple dilated veins

Location: Ventral surface of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Fissured tongue

15. Fissured tongue
Description: Numerous grooves or fissures of the tongue surface

Location: Dorsal surface of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue, Fissured; Tongue -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Geographic tongue

16. Geographic tongue
Alternative title: Erythema migrans

Description: Multiple areas of erythema surrounded by yellowish-white borders

Location: Dorsal surface of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis, Benign, Migratory; Tongue -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Geographic tongue (Erythema migrans)

17. Geographic tongue (Erythema migrans)
Alternative title: Erythema migrans

Description: Multiple areas of erythema surrounded by yellowish-white borders

Location: Left lateral border and ventral surface of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis, Benign, Migratory; Tongue -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH)

18. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH)
Alternative title: IPH

Description: Erythematous palatal mucosa with numerous papillary projections

Location: Hard palate

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hyperplasia; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH, Dentures)

19. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH, Dentures)
Description: Ill-fitting dentures in place

Location: Hard palate

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hyperplasia; Denture, Complete

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Herpes labialis

20. Herpes labialis
Description: Fluid filled vesicles

Location: Skin adjacent to vermilion border of lower lip

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Herpes Labialis; Lip -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Mucocele

21. Mucocele
Description: Bluish dome-shaped fluctuant swelling

Location: Lower left labial mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mucocele; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Scar tissue

22. Scar tissue
Description: Linear scar tissue of gingiva

Location: Gingiva adjacent to the upper lip in the area of the missing central incisor

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cicatrix; Gingiva -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Angular cheilitis

23. Angular cheilitis
Description: Reddish groove in skin

Location: Skin of left corner of mouth

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cheilitis; Skin--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Enlarged lingual tonsil

24. Enlarged lingual tonsil
Alternative title: Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia

Description: Reddish smooth-surfaced papules of the posterior lateral border of the tongue

Location: Posterior lateral border of the tongue in the foliate papilla area

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lymphoid Tissue; Tongue --pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Hematoma

25. Hematoma
Description: Sessile bluish-black lesion of the floor of the mouth

Location: Right floor of the mouth

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Hematoma; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis

26. Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis
Alternative title: Early smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis; Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis early

Description: Fissured or rippled white lesion of lower lip mucosa

Location: Lower lip mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis

27. Smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis
Alternative title: 40-year smokeless tobacco pouch

Description: Leathery appearing fissured white patch of buccal and vestibular mucosa

Location: Right buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Chronic cheek bites

28. Chronic cheek bites
Alternative title: Chronic cheek chewer

Description: Thickened ragged appearing white patch of the buccal mucosa

Location: Right buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Lichen planus

29. Lichen planus
Description: Interlacing white lines (Wickham's striae) of buccal mucosa

Location: Right buccal mucosa

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lichen Planus; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Buccal exostoses

30. Buccal exostoses
Description: Bony hard nodules of alveolar ridge

Location: Buccal aspect of the right maxillary alveolar ridge

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Exostoses; Maxilla --pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Amalgam tattoo

31. Amalgam tattoo
Description: Multiple bilateral flat black discolorations of the alveolar ridge

Location: Right and left mandibular alveolar ridge

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa--Pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Oral melanotic macule

32. Oral melanotic macule
Description: Dark brown macular lesion of lower lip

Location: Vermilion border of lower right lip

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Mouth Mucosa -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Median rhomboid glossitis

33. Median rhomboid glossitis
Description: Erythematous area of the dorsum of the tongue

Location: Midline of the posterior dorsal surface of the tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Glossitis; Tongue -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Hairy tongue

34. Hairy tongue
Description: Greatly elongated and dark brown stained filiform papillae of the tongue

Location: Midline of the dorsal surface of the tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue, Hairy; Tongue -- pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Smooth red tongue

35. Smooth red tongue
Description: Smooth red tongue secondary to atrophy of the papillae

Location: Dorsum of tongue

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Tongue -- pathology;

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Epidermoid cyst

36. Epidermoid cyst
Description: Large sessile swelling of the floor of the mouth

Location: Floor of the mouth

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Cysts; Mouth Mucosa--pathology

Type of abnormality: soft tissue

Lipoma

37. Lipoma
Description: Yellowish smooth-surfaced sessile mass of the lower lip.

Location: Left side of lower lip

MESH Subject Headings: Pathology, Oral; Lipoma; Mouth Neoplasms

Type of abnormality: soft tissue


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